The Effects and Driving Factors of Low-Carbon Transition of International Oil Companies: Evidence from a Super-SBM Model

As the main source of energy supply and carbon emissions, the oil and gas industry has entered the comprehensive low-carbon transition stage driven by various factors.Since different oil companies possess distinct understandings of transition paths, Lower PCA Board the effect of low carbon transition varies greatly.Obviously, it is necessary to eva

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Autocatalytic sets and chemical organizations: modeling self-sustaining reaction networks at the origin of life

Two related but somewhat different approaches have been proposed to formalize the notion of a self-sustaining chemical reaction network.One is the notion of collectively autocatalytic sets, formalized as RAF theory, and the other is chemical organization theory.Both formalisms have been argued to Antacid be relevant to the origin of life.RAF sets a

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